UK Citizenship Practice Test 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Achieve Success!

The Butler Act of 1944, officially known as the Education Act 1944, was a significant piece of legislation in the UK that transformed the educational landscape. It introduced free secondary education for all children in England and Wales, ensuring that education became more accessible to a broader segment of the population regardless of their socio-economic status. This act established the framework for a system of secondary education that was universal and free, recognizing the importance of education in fostering equality and opportunity. It aimed to provide a more structured approach to education, which included the establishment of three categories of schools: grammar, secondary modern, and technical schools, catering to different aptitudes and abilities.

The other options relate to important educational changes but do not accurately reflect what the Butler Act specifically introduced. Free primary education had already been established before this act, while abolishing university fees and mandatory military training were not components of the legislation. The focus of the Butler Act was primarily on making secondary education accessible to all children.