UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Achieve Success!

The process characterized by Scottish landlords clearing small farms to create larger flocks for sheep and cattle is known as the Highland Clearances. This significant historical event took place primarily in the Highlands of Scotland during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was driven by economic factors, as landlords sought to maximize profits through wool production and the grazing of livestock, which were more lucrative than traditional small-scale farming.

The Highland Clearances resulted in the displacement of many tenant farmers, leading to significant population declines in rural areas and contributing to a broader pattern of emigration. Understanding this process is crucial because it reflects the socio-economic changes in Scotland and their lasting impact on the community, culture, and demographics.

The other options do not accurately describe this specific phenomenon. The Scottish Revolution refers to different historical events, such as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, while Industrial Expansion denotes a period of growth in industry across the UK, which is not limited to Scotland or specific land reforms. Land Reclamation typically involves restoring or creating land for use, which again does not align with the actions taken during the Clearances.