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The Glorious Revolution refers specifically to the events of 1688 when William of Orange invaded England and successfully deposed King James II, ultimately ascending to the throne alongside his wife, Mary II. This revolution is significant in British history because it resulted in a constitutional change that limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty, laying the groundwork for modern constitutional democracy in the UK.

Other events mentioned, such as the rise of the Roman Empire and the signing of the Magna Carta, are key historical milestones but do not relate to the Glorious Revolution. Similarly, while the establishment of the first Parliament is an important development, it does not capture the specific context or implications of William’s accession to the throne, which specifically marked the shift in power dynamics between the monarchy and Parliament in England. The Glorious Revolution is characterized not only by the transfer of power but also by its relatively bloodless nature, which is why it is often referred to as "glorious."