UK Citizenship Practice Test 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Achieve Success!

The Act of Supremacy, enacted in 1534 during the reign of Henry VIII, formally established the Church of England. This pivotal piece of legislation declared the king to be the Supreme Head of the Church of England, effectively breaking away from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. This was a significant event in English religious history, as it marked the beginning of the English Reformation, a movement that led to the establishment of Protestantism in England.

In contrast, the Magna Carta is a historical document that laid the foundations for modern democracy by limiting the powers of the monarch and ensuring certain legal rights. The Petition of Right, established in 1628, addressed specific grievances against the king and protected citizens from arbitrary imprisonment and taxation without parliamentary consent. The Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, outlined the rights of Parliament and individuals but came much later and was focused more on the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament rather than establishing a church. The Act of Supremacy directly links to the creation of the Church of England, making it the correct answer.